Open federal opportunity · PAR-25-291

Utilizing Invasive Recording and Stimulating Opportunities in Humans to Advance Neural Circuitry Understanding of Mental Health Disorders (R21 Clinical Trial Optional)

National Institutes of Health lists this opportunity for nonprofit applicant type listed. Review the coded eligibility, award range, source synopsis, and official notice before deciding whether to apply.

Health

Deadline

January 7, 2028

443 days remaining

Award range

up to $200,000

$200,000 estimated program funding

Applicant signal

Nonprofit applicant type listed

the official notice controls eligibility

Official synopsis

Reissue of RFA-20-351.The purpose of this Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) is to encourage applications to pursue invasive neural recording studies focused on mental health-relevant questions. Invasive neural recordings provide an unparalleled window into the human brain to explore the neural circuitry and neural dynamics underlying complex moods, emotions, cognitive functions, and behaviors with high spatial and temporal resolution. Additionally, the ability to stimulate, via the same electrodes, allows for direct causal tests by modulating network dynamics. This funding opportunity aims to target a gap in the scientific knowledge of neural circuit function related to mental health disorders. Researchers should target specific questions suited to invasive recording modalities that have high translational potential. Development of new technologies and therapies are outside the scope of this NOFO.

Open the official Grants.gov listing ↗

Coded applicant types
  • 00 — State governments
  • 01 — County governments
  • 02 — City or township governments
  • 04 — Special district governments
  • 05 — Independent school districts
  • 06 — Public and state-controlled institutions of higher education
  • 07 — Federally recognized Native American tribal governments
  • 08 — Public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities
  • 11 — Native American tribal organizations other than federally recognized tribal governments
  • 12 — 501(c)(3) nonprofits other than institutions of higher education
  • 13 — Nonprofits without 501(c)(3) status other than institutions of higher education
  • 20 — Private institutions of higher education
  • 22 — For-profit organizations other than small businesses
  • 23 — Small businesses
  • 25 — Other applicants; see the official eligibility clarification

These are high-level Grants.gov codes. Additional eligibility text, geographic restrictions, and program-specific rules in the official notice can narrow them.

Before investing application time
  1. Confirm entity eligibility in the full Notice of Funding Opportunity.
  2. Check SAM.gov and Grants.gov registration requirements and timing.
  3. Read every attachment for matching, cost-share, geography, and award conditions.
  4. Verify the exact deadline time and any agency-specific submission portal.
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Source: Grants.gov daily XML extract, 2026-10-21 extract. This page reproduces selected public listing fields for research convenience. The official Notice of Funding Opportunity and agency instructions control. This product uses the Grants.gov API but is not endorsed or certified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.